the The future of the economy is in the hands of women: a reflection on inclusive policies for zungueiras in Angola and mukerists in Mozambique in the face of promoting growth

Abstract

Current economic models promote the exclusion of women. The economic progress of African states is not compatible with the development of societies. If we look closely at the challenges of the millennium, we will see that they focus on the search for strategies for a more sustainable economy. We bring up this issue taking into account the economic evidence of the zungueiras in Angola and mukeristas in Mozambique who, with great difficulty, support several families and contribute to the economy. Unfortunately, a large part of these activities, as they occur outside the formal system, are not taxable, resulting in significant losses for the States. A reality that slows down the promotion of economic growth. Hence, the objective of this work is to provide a space for reflection on the evidence of women zungueiras in Angola and mukeristas in Mozambique, in promoting economic growth, as well as alerting those responsible for drawing up economic policies to make a massive commitment to women, taking into account the uncertain economic challenges of the millennium. The  methodoloqy is qualitative.It is concluded that investing in women can foster and generate resilient economies in Africa. When women are the focus of decisions, the results are surprising. African countries must make a big commitment to investing in human capital. Sustained inclusive policies targeting women can play a key role in achieving government goals. First, action research is recommended. Subsequently, register all female street vendors and mukheristas, control them, and find mechanisms to legalize them. A process that could represent a transition to formalization.